
Investigation Fox: Two convicted in Germany in large-scale VAT carousel scheme involving electronics
European Public Prosecutor's Office
(Luxembourg, 04 November 2026) – The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) in Hamburg (Germany) has secured the conviction of two members of a criminal organisation responsible for a VAT carousel fraud scheme in the trade of electronic products across multiple EU Member States. The Hamburg Regional Court sentenced each of them to a total of seven years in prison. The judgment is final. The two convicted are a couple from Hong Kong, who lived and worked in Hamburg. They formed a criminal organisation between 2018 and 2024, with the aim of evading VAT for the benefit of companies under their management located in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland and the Netherlands. They used straw men in various positions in the invoicing chains with the aim of evading VAT in favour of the respective companies and transferred the proceeds to Hong Kong.





